Perak’s Biodiversity Offers Opportunities for Plant-Based Medicine Research

Siena:Perak's rich biodiversity, particularly within its largely unexplored forest areas, presents significant potential for the development of botanical drugs and new treatments. The state government is encouraging universities to enhance research efforts in pharmaceutical and translational therapeutics, leveraging Perak's natural resources.

According to BERNAMA News Agency, State Health, Human Resources, Indian Affairs, and National Integration Committee chairman Datuk A. Sivanesan highlighted the state's abundant natural resources, particularly in unexplored forest regions. He urged Quest International University (QUI) to initiate more studies to tap into these resources for botanical drug research. Sivanesan emphasized the importance of collaborations among universities, healthcare institutions, government agencies, and industries to translate research findings into practical patient treatments.

Professor Dr. P. Vilasini, Dean Faculty of Integrated Life Science at QUI, noted Malaysia's potential in developing plant-based medicines, drawing on its rich biodiversity and traditional medicinal knowledge. She stressed the necessity of scientific research and validation for these traditional methods, including identifying bioactive compounds and evaluating safety and efficacy.

Professor Vilasini further explained that QUI's research, which includes eight plant-based products, is exploring various health conditions. A key focus is on diabetic wound healing, which has shown promising results and led to a patent filing. Their research, inspired by traditional knowledge from the Orang Asli community, identified a forest plant with wound-healing potential, particularly for chronic wounds related to diabetes.

The research utilizes plant tissue culture technology to produce bioactive compounds in controlled lab settings, offering a sustainable source for therapeutic development. Preliminary studies indicate potential antimicrobial activity and support for angiogenesis, which could aid in wound healing.

QUI's research began in 2017 and has progressed through several investigation stages. Further studies will assess its safety and effectiveness for clinical application and commercialization.

Associate Professor Dr. P. Ranjetta from QUI's School of Applied Sciences is exploring the use of tissue culture technology to increase the antioxidant content in jewel orchids. This research aims to enhance anthocyanin levels, a potent antioxidant, potentially paving the way for new therapeutic applications. Jewel orchids are native to Peninsular Malaysia, but specific locations remain undisclosed to prevent overharvesting.