Port klang: Customs has tightened screening and inspection measures following major drug smuggling cases in 2023. A 100 per cent scanning policy, the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based inspection systems, and mandatory pre-declaration for every container at ports are among the strict measures implemented following two major drug smuggling incidents at Port Klang in 2023.
According to BERNAMA News Agency, Royal Malaysian Customs Department (JKDM) director-general Datuk Anis Rizana Mohd Zainudin stated that the 100 per cent scanning policy, including for export containers, has been in effect since November 15, 2023. Malaysia is currently the only country implementing this, based on a review by the World Customs Organisation. Despite facing opposition from various parties, including industry players and politicians, the measures aim to ensure the integrity and security of the country's entry points.
In 2023, two significant drug smuggling cases were uncovered, with the seizure of 376 kilogrammes of heroin on March 13 and 662 kilogrammes of methamphetamine on October 4 by the Australian Border Force. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim recently emphasized the aggressive measures taken by the government in response to these incidents. He highlighted that such actions have resulted in seizures worth RM15.5 billion and the prosecution of several individuals.
Anis Rizana also mentioned that improvements have been made, including upgrading scanning equipment with AI technology, dual-angle imaging, and dual energy. These acquisitions were approved by the Prime Minister, who also serves as the Finance Minister. The integration of AI technology with JKDM officers' expertise has enhanced efficiency and integrity in container clearance processes, especially at Port Klang. The department is also procuring new scanning machines to replace units at various ports, with approvals from the Finance Ministry.
Additional measures include the enforcement of mandatory pre-declaration, requiring exporters to submit declarations before scanning. JKDM has also implemented a rotation of officers handling scanners, as per a Public Service Department circular, and introduced the Import Export Supporting Document System (SDSIE) to reduce physical interactions. This system will be upgraded to MyCIEDS in January 2025 for improved audit capabilities.
Moreover, officers have undergone Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) courses to better detect suspicious behavior. Anis Rizana reported that these measures have led to an increase in national revenue collection, reaching RM62.47 billion from January to October 2025, compared to RM53.63 billion during the same period last year.
She clarified that container inspections within JKDM's operational areas are under its jurisdiction, while illegal activities outside these areas fall under police authority, with close cooperation from the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC). Regular unannounced inspections are conducted at ports to maintain vigilance and integrity. Since becoming director-general, Anis Rizana has conducted over 20 surprise inspections at Port Klang to ensure compliance and alertness among officers.