Malaysia Considers Nuclear Energy Amidst Rising Clean Energy Demand

Chang: Malaysia is exploring the use of nuclear energy as part of its long-term energy mix, as natural gas resources dwindle and global demand for clean energy rises, said Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Chang Lih Kang. He said, however, the government had not decided on using nuclear energy for electricity generation, and that any decision would only be made after 2030, based on the findings of a study.

According to BERNAMA News Agency, the minister emphasized that the exploration is not a commitment to adopting nuclear energy but rather a consideration of possibilities due to factors such as depleting natural gas resources and increasing power demand. He highlighted the importance of exploring alternatives as global demand for clean energy grows. This statement was made following the Media Showcase Programme with the Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuklear Malaysia), where key figures such as MOSTI deputy secretary-general Norsham Abdul Latip and Nuklear Malaysia director-general Dr. Muhammad Rawi Mohamed Zin were present.

Chang also noted that Malaysia has a significant level of expertise in nuclear technology, having operated research reactors since 1982 with oversight from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He assured that Malaysia would continue to align its practices with international developments in the field.

Dr. Muhammad Rawi added that nuclear energy has already contributed RM9.16 billion to Malaysia's economy from 2015 to 2024, primarily through the export of products derived from local nuclear technology. This year, Nuklear Malaysia has intensified its focus on technology development, talent empowerment, and industry collaboration. The successful application of nuclear technology in sectors like medicine, agriculture, food safety, and industry has earned international recognition and provides a strong foundation for leveraging high technology for economic and security benefits.

Looking forward, Muhammad Rawi outlined plans for upgrading nuclear facilities, enhancing safety systems, improving radiation monitoring, and advancing waste management. The agency also plans to expand its research and development efforts in producing radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals for healthcare, as well as extending irradiation services for food, medical devices, and exports.